Tanakh Commentary

Classical and modern commentaries on the Hebrew Bible.

78 questions answered

What is the summary of Parshat Chayei Sarah?

Parshat Chayei Sarah (Genesis 23:1–25:18) narrates the final chapters of Sarah's life and the transitional period of the Patriarchal era, covering Sarah's...

TanakhTorahRishonim on Tanakh11 views

Messianic prophecies in the Torah

Messianic Prophecies in the Torah The Torah contains several foundational prophecies that Jewish tradition understands as pointing toward the ultimate redemptio

Rishonim on TanakhRambanTorah10 views

What is the meaning of jewish prayer shawl?

The Jewish prayer shawl, known as a tallit (טַלִּית), is a rectangular garment worn during prayer that holds knotted fringes called tzitzit (צִיצִית) attac...

Rishonim on TanakhRashiTorah10 views

Did every tribe have their own flag or was there 4 flags each for the groups of 3

Great question! This is actually a fascinating debate among the classical commentators, and the answer depends on how you read a key phrase in Numbers 2:2. Key

Rishonim on TanakhRashiTorah10 views

What is the Shema prayer and what does it mean?

The Shema (שְׁמַע) is Judaism's central declaration of faith, consisting of three biblical passages recited twice daily. Its opening verse — "Shema Yisrael...

LiturgyHaggadahTalmud10 views

If a person cant have children is he or she allowed to marry?

A person who cannot have children is generally permitted to marry in Jewish law, though there are important distinctions depending on gender and circumstances.

TanakhTorahHalakhah10 views

Why in Akeda story Avraham returned to naarim without Itzhak?

The end of the Akeidah (the Binding of Isaac) narrative in Genesis 22 records that "Abraham returned to his young men" [Genesis 22:19] — with no explicit mentio

Rishonim on TanakhRashiTorah9 views

Sources in the tora and talmud that proves that the Covenant between god and Israel

The Covenant (Brit) Between God and Israel: Sources in Torah and Talmud The Torah and Talmud provide extensive, multi-layered evidence for the eternal covenant

MidrashAggadahMidrash Rabbah9 views

What is women of the torah?

Women of the Torah Women of the Torah refers to the significant female figures found throughout the Five Books of Moses (Chamisha Chumshei Torah) and the b...

TanakhTorahRishonim on Tanakh9 views

Where in the torah is the requirement if universal peace that the meshiah will bring?

The concept of universal peace in the Messianic era is not found in a single verse but is woven throughout the prophetic books of Tanakh and developed extensive

TanakhProphetsTorah9 views

Dit moi, dans le passage de Moshé qui fait paitre les brebis , il y a ces deux expressions; y a il un rapport avec les 22 lètres de l'alphabet ? אֶת-צֹאן et אֶת-הַצֹּאן

Le Sod des Deux Expressions — "Et-Tzon" et "Et-HaTzon" Réponse Directe Oui, il existe un rapport profond et délibéré entre ces deux expressions et les 22 lettre

TanakhTorahAcharonim on Tanakh9 views

Animal Sacrifice: Sacred Ritual or Social Control

Animal Sacrifice: Sacred Ritual or Social Control? Your argument is bracingly honest and has genuine support within Jewish tradition itself. You are essentially

TanakhTorahModern Commentary on Tanakh9 views

When was shimitah?

The most recent Shemitah (sabbatical year) was the Jewish year 5782, corresponding to 2021–2022. The next Shemitah year will be 5789 (2028–2029). Shemitah...

Rishonim on TanakhRashiTorah9 views

Traslat this - אין הקב'ה בא בטרוניא עם בריאותיו

Translation The phrase אין הקב"ה בא בטרוניא עם בריאותיו translates as: "The Holy One, Blessed be He, does not come with complaints/unreasonable demands against

TanakhProphetsWritings9 views

What is considered a good, concise book to learn dikduk?

This is a practical question about resources for learning Hebrew grammar (dikduk — דִּקְדּוּק). The "best" book depends on your level, language of instruction,

Acharonim on TanakhOr HaChaimTorah9 views

What is the summary of Parshat Vayechi?

Parshat Vayechi is the final portion of Sefer Bereishit (the Book of Genesis), narrating the last days of Yaakov (Jacob) in Egypt, his blessings to his son...

Rishonim on TanakhRambanTorah8 views

The Eternal Covenant (*Brit Olam*): Comprehensive Torah & Talmud Sources

The Eternal Covenant (Brit Olam): Comprehensive Torah & Talmud Sources The Tanakh contains dozens of direct references to God's eternal covenant with Israel, sp

HalakhahMishneh TorahSefer Zemanim8 views

Addiction in Jewish Thought and Halacha

Addiction in Jewish Thought and Halacha Addiction is a profound human struggle that Torah tradition addresses through multiple lenses — the nature of free will,

HalakhahMishneh TorahSefer Madda8 views

Herod

Herod was one of the most complex and morally paradoxical figures in late Second Temple Jewish history. Though remembered as a ruthless, illegitimate ruler who

TalmudBavliSeder Moed8 views

Can you tell me all the interpretations of "Justice, justice shall you pursue."

"Justice, Justice Shall You Pursue" — Tzedek Tzedek Tirdof (צֶדֶק צֶדֶק תִּרְדֹּף) The verse Deuteronomy 16:20 — "Tzedek tzedek tirdof" — "Justice, justice shal

TanakhTorahRishonim on Tanakh8 views

What is chabad psalm 27?

Psalm 27 (Tehillim, chapter 27) is recited twice daily — morning and evening — throughout the months of Elul and Tishrei, from Rosh Chodesh Elul through Ho...

HalakhahTanakhWritings8 views

Mishkan

The Mishkan (מִשְׁכָּן, Tabernacle) was the portable sanctuary built by the Israelites in the wilderness, serving as the central dwelling place of God's presenc

MishnahSeder NezikinTanakh7 views

What is psalms 121 hebrew?

Psalm 121 in Hebrew is one of the fifteen Shir HaMa'alot (שִׁיר הַמַּעֲלוֹת — "Songs of Ascent") found in the Book of Psalms, and it is a beloved psalm of...

MishnahSeder MoedLiturgy7 views

Please translate this passage from the Talmud: "הקב״ה מתגלה בשלוש מאות ושלושים מיליון צורות"

This is a fascinating question, but I need to be straightforward with you as a responsible Torah study partner: ⚠️ This Passage Does Not Appear to Be a Gen...

Rishonim on TanakhRambanTorah7 views

What is a Tallit (Jewish prayer shawl)?

A tallit (טַלִּית, tallit — Jewish prayer shawl) is a rectangular garment worn during prayer, featuring fringes called tzitzit (צִיצִית) attached to its fo...

Rishonim on TanakhRashiTorah7 views

What is jewish davening?

What is Jewish Davening? Davening is the Yiddish term for Jewish prayer (tefillah), referring to the structured practice of communicating with God through...

Jewish ThoughtModernHalakhah7 views

Faith in God and the structure of the brit

The Torah tradition offers a rich and nuanced understanding of this idea, rooted in the Hebrew concept of emunah (faith/trust) which is fundamentally relational

Acharonim on TanakhKli YakarTorah7 views

What does it mean bnot Israel yapot ham?

The phrase "bnot Israel yapot ham" refers to the "beautiful daughters of Israel" (bnot Yisrael yapot — יָפוֹת הַנָּשִׁים) mentioned in the Song of Deborah (Judg

Acharonim on Tanakh7 views

Can you give me a motivating Torah story or verse that would give me motivation to create order out of chaos ? and a seder how to create order out of chaos ?

What a beautiful and profound question! The Torah itself opens with precisely this theme — God creating order out of chaos — making it one of the most foundatio

TanakhTorahModern Commentary on Tanakh6 views

Can you list all the forms that יָלַד appears in parshas berashis

Forms of יָלַד in Parshat Bereishit The root יָלַד (y-l-d), meaning "to bear/beget," is one of the most frequently appearing roots in Bereishit, especially in t

TanakhTorahAcharonim on Tanakh6 views
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